JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE
An International Analysis of Director Equity Incentives and Earnings Management
Author(s): Min-Yu Liao, Stephen P. Ferris
Citation: Min-Yu Liao, Stephen P. Ferris, (2018) "An International Analysis of Director Equity Incentives and Earnings Management", Journal of Accounting and Finance, Vol. 18, ss. 2, pp. 123-143
Article Type: Research paper
Publisher: North American Business Press
Abstract:
Using data from 29 countries, we find that firms whose directors awarded higher percentage equitybased compensation are associated with greater use of earnings management. Such positive relation persists regardless whether a director serves on the audit committee, or whether a director is an independent or inside director. However, this association is reversed at firms with greater board or audit committee independence. Finally, using a matched sample of ADRs and non-ADRs, we show that although ADRs exhibit less earnings management relative to non-ADRs, having an ADR does not deter the attempt of directors with high equity incentives to manipulate earnings.